The joys of having freshwater aquarium fish as pets are notorious by amateur and skilled hobbyists alike. With a seemingly infinite variety of species, a novice fish keeper may be challenged with some tough choices. Which types of fish should I get? How many?
A good method of making your choices is to pick the species which have been proven to be right beginner fish. Generally they are hardy, little in size, they aren't particular eaters, (some fish will not only consume "live" foods) they don't produce huge amounts of waste, have a harmonious nature and will tolerate other fish. (Meaning they are not particularly territorial) These traits make them easy to look after.
It would be good to set up your freshwater aquarium in the appropriate atmosphere that your fish are accustomed to. For example, if you have lots of schooling fish, ensure to leave ample space for them to draw together and swim. If you have a fish that is basically shy or secretive, give him a few hiding places. Doing some research on the characteristics of the fish you decide to keep will assure that your wet pets are happy.
Now, onto the varieties...
Tetras - These are perhaps the most common starter fish available. There are numerous types and all are very inexpensive. As they are regarded as "schooling" fish, they do well in groups of 6 or above.
Minnows, Danios, Rasboras, and Barbs - Very hardy. They are available in multiple colours and design patterns. Attractive, if not endearing schooling behavior.
Gouramis - Generally nonviolent, they have an interesting look and come in various colors. There is also a type of this species known as "kissing" gourami. Certainly these fish can add a bit of personality to your tank.
Guppies, Platies, and Swordtails - Bright and have unique features. They remain small. (Usually, not above 3 inches) Very peaceful and prosper in a community environment.
Loaches, Cory Cats, Plecostomus and other bottom feeders - Let's start off with loaches. These fish have a unique look as they have a bottom oriented snout. Good for looking after your snail population, if you happen to have a problem with it. Usually secretive and nocturnal, these would flourish in pairs.
Cory Cats are named fittingly so because they have what appear to be mustache. They use these to sift the bottom for extra food. These guys are dynamic and seem to have lots of energy.
Plecostomus are a good add-on because they mainly feed on algae and excess food. They have tough scales and feature a suction cup mouth. They are quite interesting to watch when feeding. There are some odd 'plecos' which do cost more, but the common ones are widely available and fairly inexpensive.
One important aspect you must regard, is the size of your tank (it is usually worthwhile to have no less than 10-15 gallons) will decide the number of fish that are appropriate to have. A general rule of thumb is one inch of fish for each gallon of water. Do not make the common mistake of overpopulating your starter tank. If you do, you will shortly find the levels of unsafe chemicals (produced by waste) will quickly get unruly.
Keep your freshwater aquarium fish happy and well and they will provide you with an interesting, if not peaceful view into their world.
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